Ketones
Also known as: Blood Ketones, Urine Ketones
Acidic byproducts produced when the body burns fat for energy due to insufficient insulin.
Ketones are produced in the liver when the body breaks down fat for energy. In small amounts after fasting or low-carb eating, ketones are normal. In diabetes, extremely elevated ketones indicate insulin deficiency and risk of DKA.
Ketones can be measured in urine (urine ketone strips, result in minutes) or blood (blood ketone meters using ketone-specific test strips, faster and more accurate). Blood ketone testing is preferred for CGM users and those with known DKA history because blood levels reflect current physiology more accurately than urine.
Medicare covers blood ketone meters and strips for qualifying patients, particularly those on insulin pumps. Testing is recommended during illness ('sick day rules'), when blood glucose is consistently above 240 mg/dL, or when DKA symptoms occur.
Frequently asked
What is Ketones?
Acidic byproducts produced when the body burns fat for energy due to insufficient insulin. Ketones are produced in the liver when the body breaks down fat for energy. In small amounts after fasting or low-carb eating, ketones are normal. In diabetes, extremely elevated ketones indicate insulin deficiency and risk of DKA.
How does Ketones relate to Medicare coverage?
Medicare Part B covers most durable medical equipment related to Ketones. Contact us to verify your specific coverage for related diabetic supplies.
Where can I get diabetic supplies related to Ketones in Phoenix?
We deliver Medicare-covered diabetic supplies throughout the Phoenix metro area. Call us or complete the form above to verify your coverage.